Understanding the Sustainability Perspectives of City Tourism: Directions for Strategies and Future Research
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2024/v17i9/173942Keywords:
city tourism
, sustainable future, research note, UNWTO, United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs).JEL Classification Codes
, M31, O18, Z32Paper Submission Date
, May 10, 2024, Paper sent back for Revision, June 15, Paper Acceptance Date, June 25, Paper Published Online, September 14, 2024Abstract
Purpose : Due to the diversity of tourist objectives and corporate needs, city tourism creates sustainability issues. Resilience, digital communication, industrial integration, and novel sustainable branding strategies are required in the aftermath of the crisis. This research found limitations in the promotion of a sustainable future in city tourism.
Methodology : While much research in the literature focuses on city tourism and tourist experiences, just a few studies consider a sustainable future. As a result, this communication was created as a research note based on the author’s review of current research data and contemplation on city tourism’s complicated state of the art.
Findings : This research paper focused on venues based on the UNWTO 2019 City Tourism Performance Report, theoretical basis – destination image perspectives, omitted destination culture, destination cooperation, communication, and so on. Opportunities for sustainable branding and experimental research were also emphasized.
Implications : This research note highlighted the potential research opportunities in city tourism studies, emphasizing the need for longitudinal, technological, community-centric, and comparative research to enhance sustainable city tourism and achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) 2030.
Originality/Value : Critical gaps in sustainable urban tourism were identified. The post-crisis circumstances of city tourism, including chances for resilience, digital methodologies, and community-centric initiatives, were mainly explored.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Al-Hinkawi, W. S., & Zedan, S. K. (2021). Branding for cities: The case study of Baghdad. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 779, Article ID 012037). IOP Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/779/1/012037
Bellato, L., & Pollock, A. (2023). Regenerative tourism: A state-of-the-art review. Tourism Geographies, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2023.2294366
Bertolini, O. T., Monticelli, J. M., Garrido, I. L., Verschoore, J. R., & Henz, M. (2022). Achieving legitimacy of a film-tourism strategy through joint private-public policymaking. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 8(2), 424–443. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-04-2021-0066
Bhatia, A., Roy, B., & Kumar, A. (2022). A review of tourism sustainability in the era of Covid-19. Journal of Statistics and Management Systems, 25(8), 1871–1888. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720510.2021.1995196
Burrai, E., Buda, D.M., & Stanford, D. (2019). Rethinking the ideology of responsible tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(7), 992–1007. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1578365
Chan, A., Suryadipura, D., Kostini, N., & Miftahuddin, A. (2021). An integrative model of cognitive image and city brand equity. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 35(2), 364–371. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.35214-660
Crouch, G. I., & Ritchie, J. B. (2011). Destination competitiveness and its implications for host-community QOL. In Handbook of tourism and quality-of-life research: Enhancing the lives of tourists and residents of host communities (pp. 491–513). Springer Netherlands.
Erol, I., Neuhofer, I. O., Dogru, T., Oztel, A., Searcy, C., & Yorulmaz, A. C. (2022). Improving sustainability in the tourism industry through blockchain technology: Challenges and opportunities. Tourism Management, 93, 104628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104628
Fitt, H. (2022). Boring and inadequate? A literature review considering the use of electric vehicles in drive tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(12), 1920–1946. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1937074
Forleo, M. B., & Benedetto, G. (2020). Creative cities of gastronomy: Towards relationship between city and countryside. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 22, 100247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2020.100247
Hu, J., Xiong, L., Lv, X., & Pu, B. (2021). Sustainable rural tourism: Linking residents' environmentally responsible behaviour to tourists' green consumption. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 26(8), 879–893. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2021.1925316
Huertas, A., Moreno, A., & Pascual, J. (2021). Place branding for smart cities and smart tourism destinations: Do they communicate their smartness? Sustainability, 13(19), 10953. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910953
Huete-Alcocer, N., Lopez-Ruiz, V. R., & Grigorescu, A. (2019). Measurement of satisfaction in sustainable tourism: A cultural heritage site in Spain. Sustainability, 11(23), 6774. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236774
Japutra, A. (2022). Building enduring culture involvement, destination identification and destination loyalty through need fulfilment. Tourism Recreation Research, 47(2), 177–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1827567
Lee, J. Y., Woods, O., & Kong, L. (2020). Towards more inclusive smart cities: Reconciling the divergent realities of data and discourse at the margins. Geography Compass, 14(9), e12504. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12504
Lew, A. A., Cheer, J. M., Haywood, M., Brouder, P., & Salazar, N. B. (2021). Introduction: Visions of travel and tourism after the global COVID-19 transformation of 2020 (1st ed.). In Global tourism and COVID-19 (pp. 1–12). Routledge.
Lojo, A., Li, M., & Xu, H. (2020). Online tourism destination image: Components, information sources, and incongruence. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 37(4), 495–509. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2020.1785370
Mariani, M., & Wirtz, J. (2023). A critical reflection on analytics and artificial intelligence-based analytics in hospitality and tourism management research. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 35(8), 2929–2943. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-08-2022-1006
Martinelli, I., Santoso, P., & Patiroy, M. D. (2023). School reunion culture in regional tourism development. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 5(1), 58–63. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v5i1.3202
Martini, U., & Buffa, F. (2020). Marketing for sustainable tourism. Sustainability, 12(5), 2014. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12052014
Ministry of Tourism, Government of India. (2023). India tourism statistics 2023. https://tourism.gov.in/sites/default/files/2024-02/India%20Tourism%20Statistics%202023-English.pdf
Mishra, A., & Ojha, N. K. (2014). Need of marketing of India as a tourist destination: Evaluation of India's performance in tourism. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 7(8), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2014/v7i8/59360
Ng, S. I., Lee, J. A., & Soutar, G. N. (2007). Tourists' intention to visit a country: The impact of cultural distance. Tourism Management, 28(6), 1497–1506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.11.005
Novy, J., & Colomb, C. (2020). Overdosed, underplanned or what? Making sense of urban tourism's 'politicisation from below'. In J. A. Oskam (ed.), The overtourism debate (pp. 75–94). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83867-487-820201007
Payne, W. J. (2023). Territorial inequality driven by tourism: A queer mapping of urban space in Acapulco, Mexico. Queer(ing) Urban Planning and Municipal Governance, 8(2), 249–261. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v8i2.6425
Ravichandran, S. S. (2023a). Branding regenerative tourism for sustainable rural destinations: A critical reflection perspective. Indian Journal of Marketing, 53(6), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2023/v53/i6/172768
Ravichandran, S. S. (2023b). Circular economy elements in marketing communications: An opinion perspective for a sustainable future. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 16(8), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2023/v16i8/173065
Sabari, S. R. (2021). Tourists' inconveniences as the determinant of affective image: A study based on tourists' insights. JOHAR - Journal of Hospitality Application & Research, 16(2), 35–44. https://www.proquest.com/openview/02d5be81543516d6337f964da18f9015/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2030935
Sabari, S. R. (2022). Emerging food tourism in India: Are foodscape destinations strategically branded? A perspective. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 15(11), 63–67. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2022/v15i11/172523
Scott, D., & Gössling, S. (2022). A review of research into tourism and climate change-Launching the annals of tourism research curated collection on tourism and climate change. Annals of Tourism Research, 95, 103409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2022.103409
Shankar, R. S. (2020). Impact of cognitive and affective image on tourists' travel motivation. Indian Journal of Marketing, 50(5–7), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2020/v50/i5-7/152118
Shankar, R. S. (2021). Social media as a credible e-source of information: A study of tourists' perception. Available at SSRN. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3909560
Shekhar, Singh, P., & Shekhar, S. (2023). Sustainable tourism research in India: A review study. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 16(4), 8–27. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2023/v16i4/170747
Singh, S. P., Sajnani, M., & Arora, G. K. (2023). Tourism industry and circular economy: Deep interlinkages. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 16(5), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2023/v16i5/172822
Singh, S., & Srivastava, S. K. (2022). Decision support framework for integrating triple bottom line (TBL) sustainability in agriculture supply chain. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 13(2), 387–413. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-07-2021-0264
Timur, S., & Getz, D. (2009). Sustainable tourism development: How do destination stakeholders perceive sustainable urban tourism? Sustainable Development, 17(4), 220–232. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.384
UNWTO. (2019). Urban tourism report. https://www.unwto.org/sustainable-development/reports-oneplanet-stp
Vorobjovas-Pinta, O., & Hardy, A. (2016). The evolution of gay travel research. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(4), 409–416. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2059
Wang, T., Yang, Z., Chen, X., & Han, F. (2022). Bibliometric analysis and literature review of tourism destination resilience research. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 5562. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095562
Wang, Z., Udomwong, P., Fu, J., & Onpium, P. (2023). Destination image: A review from 2012 to 2023. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1), Article ID 2240569. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2240569
World Tourism Organization. (2020). UNWTO recommendations on urban tourism. UNWTO, Madrid. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284422012
Zhou, X., Ng, S. I., & Deng, W. (2024). Why I revisit a historic town in Chengdu? Roles of cognitive image, affective image and memorable tourism experiences. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-09-2023-0822