Effects of Tax Revenue and Capital Expenditure on Economic Growth : A Case Study of the Union Territory of Puducherry, India

Authors

  •   Joel Basumatary Department of Economics, BGCW, Government of Puducherry (An Autonomous Institution affiliated with Pondicherry University), Muthialpet, Puducherry - 605 503

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17010/aijer/2022/v11i2/172209

Keywords:

Government’s Own Tax Revenue

, Capital Expenditure, Economic Growth, NSDP, Puducherry.

JEL Classification Codes

, H21, H72, O47

Paper Submission Date

, May 26, 2022, Paper sent back for Revision, February 14, Paper Acceptance Date, April 15, 2022

Abstract

The growth effects of the government’s own tax revenue and capital expenditure were estimated for the Union Territory of Puducherry using the ordinary least squares multivariate regression model for 2005–2018. The results suggested that both government’s own tax revenue and capital expenditure had significant positive effects on the economic growth of the Union Territory. For example, one unit increase in capital expenditure could boost economic growth (NSDP) by 13%. Similarly, one unit change in the government’s own tax revenue collection could potentially change the NSDP of the Union Territory by 30%. Therefore, the Puducherry government can focus on increasing its capital expenditure to enhance its economic growth. Similarly, it can increase its own tax revenue (the taxes under its jurisdiction) by broadening its tax base. These may help the government boost its growth and thus correct its internal fiscal imbalance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-01

How to Cite

Basumatary, J. (2022). Effects of Tax Revenue and Capital Expenditure on Economic Growth : A Case Study of the Union Territory of Puducherry, India. Arthshastra Indian Journal of Economics & Research, 11(2), 8–21. https://doi.org/10.17010/aijer/2022/v11i2/172209

References

Alexiou, C. (2009). Government spending and economic growth: Econometric evidence from the South Eastern Europe (SEE). Journal of Economic and Social Research, 11(1), 1–16.

Ali, S., Ahmad, N., & Khalid, M. (2010). The effects of fiscal policy on economic growth: Empirical evidence based on time series data from Pakistan [with comments]. The Pakistan Development Review, 49(4), 497–512. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41428671

Al-Sharif, B., & Bino, A. (2019). The role of government capital expenditures in economic growth in Jordan. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 8(2), 69–77. http://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20190802.15

Arnold, J. M. (2008). Do tax structures affect aggregate economic growth? Empirical evidence from a panel of OECD countries. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 643. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/236001777843

Barro, R. J., & Redlick, C. J. (2011). Macroeconomic effects from government purchases and taxes. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 126(1), 51–102. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjq002

Bleaney, M., Gemmell, N., & Kneller, R. (2001). Testing the endogenous growth model: Public expenditure, taxation, and growth over the long run. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, 34(1), 36–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/0008-4085.00061

Brasoveanu, L. O. and Brasoveanu, I. (2008). The correlation between fiscal policy and economic growth. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 7(524), 19–26. http://store.ectap.ro/articole/317.pdf

Comptroller and Auditor General. (2013). Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India on Union Territory finances for the year ended March 2013. CAG, Government of India.

Comptroller and Auditor General. (2016). Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India on Union Territory finances for the year ended March 2016. CAG, Government of India.

Comptroller and Auditor General. (2017). Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India on Union Territory finances for the year ended March 2017. CAG, Government of India.

Comptroller and Auditor General. (2021). Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India on Union Territory finances for the year ended March 2021. CAG, Government of India.

Dahlby, B., & Ferede, E. (2012). The effects of tax rate changes on tax bases and the marginal cost of public funds for Canadian provincial governments. International Tax and Public Finance, 19, 844–883. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-012-9210-7

Devarajan, S., Swaroop, V., & Zou, H.-F. (1996). The composition of public expenditure and economic growth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 37(2), 313–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3932(96)90039-2

Easterly, W., & Rebelo, S. (1993). Fiscal policy and economic growth an empirical investigation. Journal of Monetary Economics, 32(3), 417–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(93)90025-B

Engen, E. M., & Skinner, J. (1996). Taxation and economic growth. National Tax Journal, 49(4), 617 – 642.

Fölster, S., & Henrekson, M. (2001). Growth effects of government expenditure and taxation in rich countries. European Economic Review, 45(8), 1501–1520. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(00)00083-0

Gale, W. G, & Samwick, A. A. (2014). Effects of income tax changes on economic growth. Available at SSRN. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2494468

Gemmell, N., Kneller, R., & Sanz, I. (2011). The timing and persistence of fiscal policy impacts on growth: Evidence from OECD countries. The Economic Journal, 121(550), F33–F58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02414.x

George, R., & Reddy, Y. V. (2015). Corporate taxes in Goa: An analysis. Arthshastra Indian Journal of Economics & Research, 4(2), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.17010/aijer/2015/v4i2/65547

Gujarati, D. N., Porter, D. C., & Gunasekar, S. (2012). Basic econometrics. Tata McGraw-hill Education.

Harrod, R. F. (1939). An essay in dynamic theory. The Economic Journal, 49(193), 14–33. https://doi.org/10.2307/2225181

Harrod, R. F. (1948). Towards a dynamic economics: Some recent developments of economic theory and their application to policy. MacMillan and Company.

Harrod, R. F. (1964). Are monetary and fiscal policies enough? The Economic Journal, 74(296), 903–915. https://doi.org/10.2307/2228849

International Monetary Fund. (1994). IMF policy paper, fiscal policy and long-term growth. IMF, 1–26.

International Monetary Fund. (2015). IMF policy paper, fiscal policy and long-term growth. IMF, p.6.

Karmenivannan, P. (2016). Weekend tourism – A case study of Puducherry (Doctoral dissertation). http://dspace.pondiuni.edu.in/jspui/bitstream/1/2442/1/T6185.pdf

Kneller, R., Bleaney, M. F., & Gemmell, N. (1999). Fiscal policy and growth: Evidence from OECD countries. Journal of Public Economics, 74(2), 171–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00022-5

Krugman, P. (1988). Financing vs. forgiving a debt overhang. Journal of Development Economics, 29(3), 253–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(88)90044-2s

McNabb, K. (2018). Tax structures and economic growth: New evidence from the government revenue dataset. Journal of International Development, 30(2), 173–205. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3345

Mukherjee, S. (2020). Performance assessment of Indian GST: State-level analysis of compliance gap and revenue growth (NIPFP Working Papers 301). National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.

Mullen, J. K., & Williams, M. (1994). Marginal tax rates and state economic growth. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 24(6), 687–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(94)90007-8

Nayar, K. (2018). Tourism sector in India: A case study of Goa. Genius, VI(I), 129–132.

Nayyar, A., & Singh, I. (2018). A comprehensive analysis of Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. Indian Journal of Finance, 12(2), 57–71. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2018/v12i2/121377

Okoro, A. S. (2013). Government spending and economic growth in Nigeria (1980–2011). Global Journal of Management and Business Research,13(5), https://journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/1031/942

Onifade, S. T., Çevik, S., Erdoğan, S., Asongu, S., & Bekun, F. V. (2020). An empirical retrospect of the impacts of government expenditures on economic growth: New evidence from the Nigerian economy. Journal of Economic Structures, 9, Article 6, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-0186-7

Oteng-Abayie, E. F. (2011). Government expenditure and economic growth in five ECOWAS countries: A panel econometric estimation. Journal of Economic Theory, 5(1), 11–14. http://doi.org/10.3923/jeth.2011.11.14

Peprah, P. A., Hongxing, Y., & Pea-Assounga, J. B. (2019). Regional foreign direct investment potential in selected African countries. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 11(10), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v11n10p66

Ram, R. (1986). Government size and economic growth: A new framework and some evidence from cross-section and time-series data. The American Economic Review, 76(1), 191–203. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1804136

Roșoiu, I. (2015). The impact of the current and capital expenditures on the economic growth in Romania. In, Int'l Conference on Business, Marketing & Information System Management (BMISM'15). http://icehm.org/upload/6763ED1115049.pdf

Samuel, U. E., Prince, A. I., John, I. U., & Nneka, I. R. (2018). Effect of administrative capital expenditure on economic development: An emerging nation outlook. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 23(1), 1–15.